Gathering Information

 


The Mouse Info Palette

Mouse Info Palette

To see the Mouse Info Display click on the Mouse Info button on the Tool Palette or select Mouse Info from the Window menu. This floating display constantly updates the position information of the tool currently in use. Placing a cursor anywhere in the current view will give you equatorial guide information (Declination (DA) and Right Ascension(RA)), local guide information (altitude and azimuth), and indicate which constellation the cursor is currently in. If a tool is placed over any planet, moon, or major star, this window will also tell you the name of that object.


The Get Info Window

Moon Info Window

This feature is a simple yet powerful way to get information about the various objects and constellations in our sky. To use it, select a planet, Messier object, Deep Sky object, comet, or constellation by using the Selection tool or the Constellation tool. Then select Get Info from the Edit menu, or use the Contextual popup menu (see below). The Get Info window will appear, displaying information about the object selected.

The Get Info window will inform you as to the rise and set times, highest point, altitude/azimuth, RA and DEC, and the constellation in which the object resides. Planet information includes distance, length of year, rotation, and magnitude. For Messier objects, the window will display their NGC number, Object type, and angular size. In the case of stars, the information also includes the SAO number, color index, spectral class, proper motion RA and DEC, and radial velocity.

  • Note: Objects that are currently circumpolar will have no rise or set time.

The Get Info data is based upon the observing time and the observer's location. If you change either of these, the Get Info window will automatically update any relevant data.

The Viewport

Get Info also has a small window known as the Viewport, that shows the object you have selected. This remarkable little window is a fully functional Starry Night view; that is, you are able to use all the Tools, Time controls, Guides, and Settings to navigate within it.

Time and location information is displayed in small rectangular boxes. Clicking on these boxes (or dragging them into the Viewport) instructs the Viewport to show you your selected object at that particular time or location. The Viewport also accepts time and location information from the lower left hand corner of other Starry Night windows. In this way, you can rapidly synchronize the times or locations between Viewports and other open window views. See the Working with Multiple Windows chapter for more information.

If the screen appears black it may be that are zoomed in too far. Try zooming out by using the zoom tools on the Tool Palette.

  • Tip: If you've been navigating within the Viewport, and you wish to center your object again, just click the target icon beside the object's name (or drag and drop the icon into the Viewport). Holding down the Alt key (Windows) or the Option key (Macintosh) as you click or drag the icon will zoom up to the object.


Contextual Popup Menus

Starry Night now incorporates contextual popup menus. To access these, use either the Selection tool or the Constellation tool. Place the tool over an object, and right-click with the mouse (Windows) or hold the mouse button down (Macintosh). A popup menu listing several options will appear.

Depending on the object selected, you can use these popup menus to select, deselect, center, and open the Get Info window. For planets, you also have the option of showing orbits, local paths, and celestial paths.


Angular Separation

Angular Seperation Example

If, while outside observing, you are trying to find a small or dim object in the sky, it will often be helpful if you know how many degrees separates it from a brighter, more familiar object. This is a very easy thing to do using the Angular Separation tool on the Tool Palette. Simply select the tool, then drag it between the two objects you'd like to measure. As you drag, the distance that the tool is measuring (in degrees, minutes, and seconds) is displayed.

As you begin your drag on an object, its name will appear, as will the name of any object you happen to be dragging directly over. This makes it very convenient to find the exact angular separation between two small objects such as stars.

When measuring angular separation near or in the area of a Messier object or NGC object, the tool will automatically begin its measurement from the center of that object. If you wish to disable this feature (for instance, when measuring between two stars within a Messier object), just hold down the Alt key (Windows) or the Option key (Macintosh) as you take the measurement.

  • Cool effect: Sky distances can be roughly measured by using another conveniently located measuring instrument -- your hand. If you hold your hand at arm's length, the width of your little finger is about 1 degree. Three of your fingers combined together spans approximately 5 degrees, your fist about 10 degrees, and your outstretched hand from thumb to little finger is around 25 degrees. These "handy" measurements work for male and female, young and old.

Using this hand technique in combination with angular separation information from Starry Night can help you locate small or dim objects.

You can also check the width of the moon. While looking at the Moon, try to estimate how many degrees it's disk covers. Then hold up your hand at arms length to discover it's only half as wide as your little finger (half a degree)! Most people imagine the moon to be much larger. In fact there is a check box in Preferences under the Settings menu to enlarge the moon's size when viewed from Earth.

Using Ones Hands


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Page last modified on: January 25, 1999